Figure 1. 

Habitat, flowering mechanism, pollinators and insect visitors, seed dispersal, and seedling establishment in Apoballis mutata. A. Individual plant in the wild. B, C. Spadix features associated with green spathe (B) and melon-red spathe (C). D, E. Inflorescences at the onset of pistillate anthesis. F, G. Windows cut to reveal the behaviour of pollinators at pistillate anthesis. H. Cycreon. I, J. Inflorescences at staminate anthesis; note the Colocasiomyia covered with pollen. K. Developing infructescence. L. Infructescence shedding fruits. M. Seeds on cotton wool. N. Seedlings.

 
  Part of: Low SL (2026) Specialized fly pollination in Apoballis mutata (Araceae): high reproductive success in the absence of a trap system. Plant Ecology and Evolution 159(2): 268-280. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.169286