;"Cluster 1";"Cluster 2";"Cluster 3";"Cluster 4";"Cluster 5"
"No. of species / 100 m2";"21 ± 3.1a";"50 ± 3.1b";"59 ± 5.1b";"30 ± 13a";"21 ± 1.5a"
"Total VEGC (%)";"71 ± 11.6a";"87 ± 4.1a";"97 ± 1.9a";"76 ± 21a";"75 ± 19a"
"Total number of species";37;64;85;62;27
"Moss layer (%)";–;–;"1 (1%)";"1 (2%)";–
"Herb layer (%)";"36 (97%)";"54 (84%)";"71 (84%)";"54 (87%)";"24 (89%)"
"Shrub layer (%)";"1 (3%)";"3 (5%)";"4 (5%)";"4 (6%)";"3 (11)"
"Tree layer (%)";–;"7 (11%)";"9 (11%)";"3 (5%)";–
"Soil chemistry variables";pH;"5.1 ± 0.08a";"5.9 ± 0.1ab";"5.6 ± 0.5ab";"6.4 ± 0.6b";6.8c
"P (mg kg-1)";"15.6 ± 0.2a";"25.3 ± 3.7ab";"22.8 ± 6.4ab";"19.5 ± 7.8ab";14.9b
"K (mg kg-1)";"209 ± 7.3a";"237 ± 40a";"222 ± 44a";"246 ± 25a";261a
"Climatic variables";"BIO1 (°C)";9.5a;"10.01 ± 0.2a";"10.02 ± 0.5a";"10.6 ± 0.5b";10.9c
"BIO12 (mm)";470a;"473 ± 8.5a";"462 ± 7.6a";"451 ± 26ab";436b
"Topographic variables";"ELV (m a.s.l.)";315a;"219 ± 47ab";"223 ± 99ab";"128 ± 102b";69c
"S (º)";"21 ± 1a";"21 ± 2.5a";"20 ± 1.5a";"15.3 ± 5.7ab";"12.4 ± 0.1b"
Asp;SW;S;WNW;S;S
"Soil type";Leptosols;"Leptosols, Alisols";Leptosols;"Rendzic Leptosols";"Rendzic Leptosols"