Study area and species

Species occurrence data

Environmental data

Modelling technique

Range dynamics, direction of range shifts, and conservation status

Factors affecting D. senegalense distribution and model accuracy

Potential suitability distribution of D. senegalense under past, current, and future climatic conditions

Distributional shifts of the centroid of D. senegalense in West Africa

Distribution analysis of D. senegalense within protected areas (PAs) and its conservation assessment

Importance of climatic factors on species distribution and model performance

Impact of climate on species distribution

Conservation status, implications for cultivation, ecological restoration and efficient conservation, and model limitations