Variation of leaf traits of understory woody species between pre-1960 and 2019–2022. The bars represent average values, while the error bars are standard errors (SE). C.c = Coffea canephora, H.g = Hua gabonii, S.t = Scaphopetalum thonneri, T.p = Tabernaemontana penduliflora, U.s = Uvariopsis solheidii.

 
 
  Part of: Hatangi Y, Nshimba H, Stoffelen P, Dhed’a B, Depecker J, Lassois L, Vandelook F (2023) Leaf traits of understory woody species in the Congo Basin forests changed over a 60-year period. Plant Ecology and Evolution 156(3): 339-351. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.104593